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Get-ADObject

powershell

Get-ADObject is accessible with the help of addsadministration module. To install addsadministration on your system please refer to this link.

Synopsis

Gets one or more Active Directory objects.

Description

The Get-ADObject cmdlet gets an Active Directory object or performs a search to retrieve multiple objects.

The Identity parameter specifies the Active Directory object to get. You can identify the object to get by its distinguished name (DN) or GUID. You can also set the parameter to an Active Directory object variable, such as $ or pass an object through the pipeline to the Identity parameter.

To search for and retrieve more than one object, use the Filter or LDAPFilter parameters. The Filter parameter uses the PowerShell Expression Language to write query strings for Active Directory. PowerShell Expression Language syntax provides rich type conversion support for value types received by the Filter parameter. For more information about the Filter parameter syntax, see about_ActiveDirectory_Filter. If you have existing LDAP query strings, you can use the LDAPFilter parameter.

This cmdlet gets a default set of Active Directory object properties. To get additional properties use the Properties parameter. For more information about the how to determine the properties for computer objects, see the Properties parameter description.

Parameters

-AuthType 
         Specifies the authentication method to use. Possible values for this parameter include:

    Required?                    false
    Position?                    named
    Default value                Microsoft.ActiveDirectory.Management.AuthType.Negotiate
    Accept pipeline input?       false
    Accept wildcard characters?  false

-Credential <PSCredential>
    Specifies the user account credentials to use to perform this task. The default credentials are the credentials of the currently logged on user unless the cmdlet is run from an Active Directory PowerShell provider drive. If the cmdlet is run from such a provider drive, the account associated with the drive is the default.

    Required?                    false
    Position?                    named
    Default value                
    Accept pipeline input?       false
    Accept wildcard characters?  false

-Filter <String>
    Specifies a query string that retrieves Active Directory objects. This string uses the PowerShell Expression Language syntax. The PowerShell Expression Language syntax provides rich type-conversion support for value types received by the Filter parameter. The syntax uses an in-order representation, which means that the operator is placed between the operand and the value. For more information about the Filter parameter, see about_ActiveDirectory_Filter.

    Required?                    true
    Position?                    named
    Default value                
    Accept pipeline input?       false
    Accept wildcard characters?  false

-Identity <ADObject>
    Specifies an Active Directory object by providing one of the following property values. The identifier in parentheses is the LDAP display name for the attribute.

    Required?                    true
    Position?                    1
    Default value                
    Accept pipeline input?       True (ByValue)
    Accept wildcard characters?  false

-IncludeDeletedObjects <SwitchParameter>
    Specifies to retrieve deleted objects and the deactivated forward and backward links. When this parameter is specified, the cmdlet uses the following LDAP controls:

    Required?                    false
    Position?                    named
    Default value                
    Accept pipeline input?       false
    Accept wildcard characters?  false

-LDAPFilter <String>
    Specifies an LDAP query string that is used to filter Active Directory objects. You can use this parameter to run your existing LDAP queries. The Filter parameter syntax supports the same functionality as the LDAP syntax. For more information, see the Filter parameter description and the about_ActiveDirectory_Filter.

    Required?                    true
    Position?                    named
    Default value                
    Accept pipeline input?       false
    Accept wildcard characters?  false

-Partition <String>
    Specifies the distinguished name of an Active Directory partition. The distinguished name must be one of the naming contexts on the current directory server. The cmdlet searches this partition to find the object defined by the Identity parameter.

    Required?                    false
    Position?                    named
    Default value                
    Accept pipeline input?       false
    Accept wildcard characters?  false

-Properties <String[]>
    Specifies the properties of the output object to retrieve from the server. Use this parameter to retrieve properties that are not included in the default set.

    Required?                    false
    Position?                    named
    Default value                
    Accept pipeline input?       false
    Accept wildcard characters?  false

-ResultPageSize <Int32>
    Specifies the number of objects to include in one page for an Active Directory Domain Services query.

    Required?                    false
    Position?                    named
    Default value                256
    Accept pipeline input?       false
    Accept wildcard characters?  false

-ResultSetSize <Int32>
    Specifies the maximum number of objects to return for an Active Directory Domain Services query. If you want to receive all of the objects, set this parameter to $null (null value). You can use Ctrl+c to stop the query and return of objects.

    Required?                    false
    Position?                    named
    Default value                
    Accept pipeline input?       false
    Accept wildcard characters?  false

-SearchBase <String>
    Specifies an Active Directory path to search under.

    Required?                    false
    Position?                    named
    Default value                
    Accept pipeline input?       false
    Accept wildcard characters?  false

-SearchScope <ADSearchScope>
    Specifies the scope of an Active Directory search. Possible values for this parameter are:

    Required?                    false
    Position?                    named
    Default value                Subtree
    Accept pipeline input?       false
    Accept wildcard characters?  false

-Server <String>
    Specifies the Active Directory Domain Services instance to connect to, by providing one of the following values for a corresponding domain name or directory server. The service may be any of the following:  Active Directory Lightweight Domain Services, Active Directory Domain Services or Active Directory Snapshot instance.

    Required?                    false
    Position?                    named
    Default value                
    Accept pipeline input?       false
    Accept wildcard characters?  false

Syntax

Get-ADObject [-AuthType <ADAuthType>] [-Credential <PSCredential>] -Filter <String> [-IncludeDeletedObjects] [-Properties <String[]>] [-ResultPageSize <Int32>] [-ResultSetSize <Int32>] [-SearchBase <String>] [-SearchScope <ADSearchScope>] [-Server <String>] [<CommonParameters>]

Get-ADObject [-AuthType <ADAuthType>] [-Credential <PSCredential>] [-Identity] <ADObject> [-IncludeDeletedObjects] [-Partition <String>] [-Properties <String[]>] [-Server <String>] [<CommonParameters>]

Get-ADObject [-AuthType <ADAuthType>] [-Credential <PSCredential>] [-IncludeDeletedObjects] -LDAPFilter <String> [-Properties <String[]>] [-ResultPageSize <Int32>] [-ResultSetSize <Int32>] [-SearchBase <String>] [-SearchScope <ADSearchScope>] [-Server <String>] [<CommonParameters>]

————————– EXAMPLE 1 ————————–
C:\PS>Get-ADObject -LDAPFilter “(objectClass=site)” -SearchBase ‘CN=Configuration,DC=TOSSolution,DC=Com’ -Properties CanonicalName | FT Name,CanonicalName -A

Name CanonicalName
---- -------------
HQB   TOSSolution.COM/Configuration/Sites/HQB
BODelhi  TOSSolution.COM/Configuration/Sites/BODelhi
BOMumbai  TOSSolution.COM/Configuration/Sites/BOMumbai
BOPune  TOSSolution.COM/Configuration/Sites/BOPune

Displays a list of sites for Fabrikam using the LDAP filter syntax.

————————– EXAMPLE 2 ————————–
C:\PS>Get-ADObject -Filter ‘ObjectClass -eq “site”‘ -SearchBase ‘CN=Configuration,DC=TOSSolution,DC=Com’ -Properties siteObjectBL | foreach {$_.siteObjectBL}

CN=192.167.1.0/26,CN=Subnets,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=TOSSolution,DC=COM
CN=192.166.1.0/26,CN=Subnets,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=TOSSolution,DC=COM
CN=192.168.1.0/26,CN=Subnets,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=TOSSolution,DC=COM
CN=192.165.1.0/26,CN=Subnets,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=TOSSolution,DC=COM
CN=192.164.1.0/26,CN=Subnets,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=TOSSolution,DC=COM
CN=192.163.1.0/26,CN=Subnets,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=TOSSolution,DC=COM
CN=192.162.1.0/26,CN=Subnets,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=TOSSolution,DC=COM
CN=192.161.1.0/26,CN=Subnets,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=TOSSolution,DC=COM
CN=192.160.1.0/26,CN=Subnets,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=TOSSolution,DC=COM
CN=192.159.1.0/26,CN=Subnets,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=TOSSolution,DC=COM
CN=192.158.1.0/26,CN=Subnets,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=TOSSolution,DC=COM
CN=192.157.1.0/26,CN=Subnets,CN=Sites,CN=Configuration,DC=TOSSolution,DC=COM

Gets the Site objects from the Configuration Naming Context and then enumerates through the list outputting ‘siteObjectBL’.

————————– EXAMPLE 3 ————————–
C:\PS>$changeDate = New-Object DateTime(2008, 11, 18, 1, 40, 02); Get-ADObject -Filter ‘whenChanged -gt $changeDate’ -IncludeDeletedObjects
Gets all the objects, including the deleted ones, whose ‘whenChanged’ attribute is greater than the specified date. Note that both deleted and non-deleted (and non-recycled) objects matching the filter will be returned.

————————– EXAMPLE 4 ————————–
C:\PS>$changeDate = New-Object DateTime(2020, 11, 18, 1, 40, 02)
Get-ADObject -Filter ‘whenChanged -gt $changeDate -and isDeleted -eq $true -and -not (isRecycled -eq $true) -and name -ne “Deleted Objects”‘ -IncludeDeletedObjects

ObjectGUID        : 35462587-91c7-437d-8ada-ba0b66db823b
Deleted           : True
DistinguishedName : CN=Shridhar Ni\0BDEL:35462587-91c7-437d-8ada-ba0b66db823b,CN=Deleted Objects,DC=TOSSolution,DC=COM
Name              : Shridhar Ni
DEL:35462587-91c7-437d-8ada-ba0b66db823b
ObjectClass       : user

Gets all the deleted objects, whose ‘whenChanged’ attribute is greater than the specified date. The clause ‘name -ne “Deleted Objects”‘ makes sure that the Deleted Objects Container is not returned. This will only return objects which can be restored

————————– EXAMPLE 5 ————————–
C:\PS>$changeDate = New-Object DateTime(2020, 11, 18, 1, 40, 02)
Get-ADObject -Filter ‘whenChanged -gt $changeDate -and isDeleted -eq $true -and -not (isRecycled -eq $true) -and lastKnownParent -eq “OU=Accounting,DC=TOSSolution,DC=com”‘ -IncludeDeletedObjects

ObjectGUID        : 87s89rj2-aaf7-4790-b41a-da19044504db
Deleted           : True
DistinguishedName : CN=Gannavi HG\0BDEL:87s89rj2-aaf7-4790-b41a-da19044504db,CN=Deleted Objects,DC=TOSSolution,DC=com
Name              : Gannavi HG
DEL:87s89rj2-aaf7-4790-b41a-da19044504db
ObjectClass       : user

Gets all the deleted objects whose ‘whenChanged’ attribute is greater then the specified date AND at the time of deletion were the children of the specified Organizational Unit.

————————– EXAMPLE 6 ————————–
C:\PS>Get-ADObject -Identity “DC=AppNC” -server “TOSSolution-SRV1:60000”

ObjectGUID                    DistinguishedName             Name                          ObjectClass
----------                    -----------------             ----                          -----------
62b2e185-9322-4980-9c93-cf... DC=AppNC                      AppNC                         domainDNS

Gets the information of the domainDNS object of an LDS instance

You can check the Version, CommandType and Source of this cmdlet by giving below command.

Get-Command Get-ADObject

You can also read about
. New-ADObject
. Remove-ADObject
. Set-ADObject

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